Continue reading the shwedagon pagoda myanmars worldfamous landmark. The amount of gold covering the pagoda is the subject of some speculation. Many archeologists believe shwedagon was built between 6 and 10 century ad by mons. Shwedagon pagoda, rangoon, myanmar burma in 1586, an english man, ralph fitch, visited the great pagoda and had the following to reportit is called dogonne, and it is of a wonderful bignesse, and all gilded from the foot to the toppe. Shwedagon pagoda, a 98metre 322 ft gilded pagoda and stupa located in yangon, myanmar. Mar 14, 2009 many archeologists believe shwedagon was built between 6 and 10 century ad by mons. Shwedagon pagoda, yangon 2020 images, timings holidify.
A stone slab all covered with gold was placed over the relic chamber and on it was erected a golden pagoda 44 cubits high. Shwedagon pagoda of yangon fables, facts and tips drifter. Shwedagon pagoda stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. Pha that luang, the holiest wat, pagoda, and stupa in laos, in vientiane. Shwedagon pagoda is open every day of the year from 04. Whether or not the shwedagon pagoda is a wonder is a question that can be discussed but what is not open to discussion is the fact the it is a wonderful place to be. Its beautiful when so many of them chime together in the evening as the sun begins to set. Spectacular 2,500 years old shwedagon pagoda in myanmar. Pdf the shwedagon pagoda and the zenith passage of the sun. The shwedagon pagoda is one of the most famous pagodas in the world and it is certainly the main attraction of yangon, myanmars capital city. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function, most often buddhist but sometimes taoist, and were often located in or near viharas. The west entrance is the least used and has the least number of shops due to the difficult access by vehicles.
The most sacred and impressive destination for travellers, pilgrims, and residents, shwedagon pagoda stands witness to the history and importance of buddhism in myanmar burma. It is the most sacred buddhist pagoda for the burmese with relics of the past four buddhas. It is a stupa whose golden dome rises 98 meters 321. The pagoda is listed on the yangon city heritage list. It is nevertheless a stunning structure, and holds great historical significance.
Thingyan the thingyan festival ushers in myanmar new year when for about three days there is much mirth and revelry in waterpouring celebration everywhere. On two days of the year, the waxing day of tabaung the day before full moon day of the myanmar lunar month tabaung in march and on the waxing day of wakhaung the day before full moon day of the myanmar. Some hug the base of the central stupa while others are in reote corners of the platform on top of singuttara hill. Shwedagon pagoda pictures of burmas most sacred site. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Not only is the structure said to be the oldest buddhist stupa in the world but it also contains. The pagoda traces its origins to the stupa of ancient india in some countries, the term may refer to other religious structures. A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves common to china, japan, korea, vietnam, nepal, myanmar and other parts of asia. King anawrahta of bagan visited shwedagon during one of his excavation into lower burma. The stupas plinth is made of bricks covered with gold plates.
Shwedagon pagoda yangon, myanmar burma atlas obscura. Countless smaller zeidis and pavilions tazaung crowd the platform of the pagoda. May 24, 2016 home ebook the history of shwedagon pagoda. Jul 07, 2019 shwedagon pagoda, yangon approaching the shwedagon pagoda, up one of four long wide and covered staircases, is like trying to reach nirvana itself. However, no picture can ever do justice to the real beauty of this golden stupa. The shwedagon pagoda is a great coneshaped buddhist monument that crowns a. Shwedagon pagoda road leads to the south entrance, and along with the north entrance, are the two locations where new lifts have been installed, added for those not feeling up to hiking the long stairways. Although the true history of shwedagon pagoda is shrouded in mystery, it was already well established when burmese in bagan dominated the central burma in 11 century ad.
The shwedagon pagoda, also known as the great dagon pagoda or the golden pagoda, is a gilded stupa situated on singuttara hill, in yangon, myanmar. The shwedagon pagoda is a prominent, vast buddhist temple located in the city of yangon in myanmar. The inscriptionin pali, mon and myanmar, on both sides, front and back, of three slabs of sandstonerelates the story of the merchant brothers tapussa and bhallika who received eight sacred hairs from the buddha and enshrined them in the shwedagon, and records the efforts of the kings of hanthawaddy to embellish and enlarge the pagoda in the. Shwedagon pagoda, yangon overview the shwedagon pagoda is a prominent, vast buddhist temple located in the city of yangon in myanmar. Shwedagon pagoda history an everlasting legendary story. The golden glow of its main stupa is an unforgettable sight, its smooth curves rising high into the rich blue of the tropical sky.
Shwedagon pagoda on weekends and middle of the day can get really crowded, so avoid this time. As it is told, there were two brothers who were able to meet guatama buddha and were given 8. Pronunciation of shwedagon with 2 audio pronunciations, 4 translations and more for shwedagon. The shwedagon pagoda myanmars worldfamous landmark. On its tope are 5,400 diamonds, together measuring some 2,000 carats. The pagoda contains important buddhist relics including hairs of gautama buddha himself. Shwedagon pagoda and other religious sites in yangon go.
The shwedagon pagoda is located in the city of in yangon aka rangoon which used to be the capital of myanmar until 2006. Rome2rio is a doortodoor travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. The pagoda was built over the well where buddhas hair was washed before being enshrined inside shwedagon stupa. Historians and archaeologists maintain that the pagoda was built by the mon people between the 6th and 10th centuries ad. If possible hire a guide, who will explain everything about the pagoda and the rituals, enhancing. Visit shwedagon pagoda on your trip to yangon rangoon or. By 1910 the pagoda and surrounding 10 acres were deeded to local business owner, jonathon mould and his wife, julia bell.
Book your tickets online for shwedagon pagoda, yangon rangoon. The golden pagoda was encased in a silver pagoda, then in a pagoda of gold and copper alloy, then in bronze pagoda, then in iron pagoda, then in a marble pagoda, and finally in a brick pagoda. You will see many pictures of this famous landmark that has religious, historical and cultural significance. Other places travel guide chapter pdf available march 2014 with 2,203 reads how we measure reads. The pagoda is one of the main tourist destinations in myanmar. This exhibit, available to visitors depicts its biography. The shwedagon pagoda is the living presence of the buddha. It is a tribute to those who built it, to the buddhism principles it represents, and to the hopes it inspires. Atms and moneychangers are located at various points within the grounds of the shwedagon. Visiting the shwedagon pagoda after dark is an entirely different experience. The shwedagon pagoda history is associated to a legendary story about journey of two brothers. Jul 24, 2014 the shwedagon pagoda consists hundreds colorful temples, stupas, and statues that reflects the architectural era spanning almost a 2,500 years. The shwedagon pagoda is more than 2,500 years old and is one of the wonders of the buddhist world. Strands of buddhas hair and other holy relics are enshrined in this pagoda, making it one of the most sacred sites for the people of myanmar.
Shwedagon pagoda article about shwedagon pagoda by the free. Journey to shwedagon pagoda along with faithful buddhist practitioners, who visit to honor the relics of previous buddhas. In this book i am writing extensively and detailed about the shwedagon pagoda including its history. Diagram showing the various architectural features that comprise the design of the shwedagon pagoda.
Also called paya, the pagoda is known for the characteristic giant golden stupa which dominates the city skyline. Sandawdwin pagoda was where buddhas hair was washed. The shwedagon pagoda is open seven days a week from 4 a. Sule pagoda at the very heart of downtown yangon, this ancient shrine said to be older than the shwedagon pagoda is incongruously situated in the middle of a large roundabout. The pagoda structure derives from that of the stupa, a. For a small donation, footwear can be dropped off on the way up to the main platform. It takes time ok, only about five minutes, patience there are a lot of stairs that seem to be neverending and good karma by trying to politely decline all the offers to sell you a souvenir. Domed like a bell, the buddhist shrine, or stupa, is literally gold plated, using 8,688 sheets of the precious metal. Tradition dictates that it has stood for over 2,600 years, although historians approximate that. It is over 2500 years old with a rich history and architecture, making it one of the top sacred sites for the people of myanmar. It is a custodian for myanmar art, history and architecture. Shwedagon pagoda myanmar religion, spiritualism, and occult shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred buddhist site in myanmar.
Find highquality shwedagon pagoda stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Tentative world heritage site 2018, shwedagon pagoda on singuttara hill, masterpiece of human creative genius, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, townplanning or landscape design, unique to a cultural tradition, object illustrates significant stage in human history, cultural object with outstanding universal significance. Communal water coolers are available around the pagoda, but you may want to bring your own water. Some see the lower, middle and upper levels as the buddha, the teachings dhamma and the monkhood sangha respectively. According to tradition, tapussa and bhallika, two merchant brothers from the north of singuttara hill in what is. Shwedagon pagoda to yangon airport rgn 3 ways to travel. This golden stupa, or pagoda, ranks among the holiest religious sites in myanmar. Pagoda, a towerlike, multistory, solid or hollow structure made of stone, brick, or wood, usually associated with a buddhist temple complex and therefore usually found in east and southeast asia, where buddhism was long the prevailing religion. There are 1485 bells inside this pagoda ranging from different sizes and weights. The shwedagon pagoda consists hundreds colorful temples, stupas, and statues that reflects the architectural era spanning almost a 2,500 years.
Shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred buddhist pagoda in myanmar, as it is believed to contain relics of the four previous buddhas of the present kalpa. It was compiled in the early 1830s by a royal commission composed of learned monks, brahmins and lay scholars. Shwedagon pagoda article about shwedagon pagoda by the. History of the shwedagon pagoda according to archaeologists and scholars, the shwedagon pagoda was built by the mon people, an ethnic group from myanmar. Shwedagon pagoda pictures, yangon, burma a brief history of the shwedagon pagoda. Others think of the whole stupa as the buddha in a seating position, with the umbrella hti at its top being its head. Jul 23, 2014 the most sacred and impressive destination for travellers, pilgrims, and residents, shwedagon pagoda stands witness to the history and importance of buddhism in myanmar burma. Above the base are terraces that only monks and other males can access. Shwedagon pagoda history the tradition concerning the founding of the shwedagon, as contained in the hmannan mahayazawindawgyi the great glass palace chronicle which was compiled in the early 1830s by a royal commission composed of learned monks, brahmins and lay scholars, goes thus. Bo bo aung is a legendry person who is believed to have obtained a supernatural power wizard. It is the significant festival of shwedagon because it was on the full moon day of tabaung that the king ukkalapa and the two brothers enshrined the sacred hair relics in the shwedagon.
Whichever way you choose to enter, the long stairways are cool, with glimpses of side pathways used by staff and and other groups. Phra pathommachedi the highest pagoda or stupa in thailand nakhon pathom, thailand. Shwedagon pagoda known as golden pagoda burmese buddha. Since then the pagoda has been owned, loved and cared for by the citizens and city of reading. Shwedagon pagoda not included, the paya remains packed and pointy. The shwedagon pagoda, thought today to enshrine 8 hair relics of the buddha, owes its origins to a single passage in the mahavagga vinayapitaka in which two traveling merchantbrothers offered the buddha food at bodh gaya. About shwedagon pagoda located in yangon, the spectacular shwedagon pagoda is believed by buddhists to be around 2,500 years old and is the most sacred site for the buddhist population of myanmar. However, according to legend, the shwedagon pagoda was constructed more than 2,600 years ago, which would make it the oldest buddhist stupa in the world. See more ideas about shwedagon pagoda, yangon and myanmar travel. Rome2rio makes travelling from shwedagon pagoda to yangon airport rgn easy. Bo bo aung shrine in the eastern side of the shwedagon pagoda. No visit to the union of myanmar is complete without a visit to the 2,500 years old shwedagon pagoda, which enshrines strands of buddhas hair and other holy relics. Approaching the shwedagon pagoda, up one of four long wide and covered staircases, is like trying to reach nirvana itself. As it is told, there were two brothers who were able to meet guatama buddha and were given 8 strands of his hair to take back to burma.
Shwedagon once had the great bell of dhammazedi the largest bell to have existed in the recorded history. Tentative world heritage site 2018, shwedagon pagoda on singuttara hill, masterpiece of human creative genius, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, townplanning or landscape design, unique to a cultural tradition, object illustrates significant stage in human history, cultural object with outstanding universal. This buddhist shrine topped with 5,448 diamonds and 2,317 rubies, sapphires, and other precious gems. The shwedagon pagoda is more than a place of worship. There are a lot of legends about this pagoda as well as academic history, and visitors can learn more detail within the pagoda compound and photo gallery on the platform. It is traditionally believed that the pagoda is 2600 years old, but archaeologists have determined. Locally known as shwedagon zedi daw the, it sits atop of a hill and is 99 meters high. There are a lot of articles and books detailing the history and impressive facts of the pagoda. Feb, 2016 shwedagon pagoda or paya is the biggest and the grandest pagoda in myanmar.
Archaeologists suggest that the original stupa was built by the mon people some time between the 6th and 10th centuries. Located in yangon, the spectacular shwedagon pagoda is believed by buddhists to be around 2,500 years old and is the most sacred site for the buddhist population of myanmar. Shwedagon pagoda board of trustees southeastasianet technologies. The tradition reflects the establishment of the shwedagon, as contained in the hmannan mahayazawindawgyi the great glass palace chronicle. Some hug the base of the central stupa while others are in reote. Elevators and wheelchairs are available at the southern entrance of the pagoda. It can be seen from most places of yangon day and night as the golden roof illuminates the city.
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